I have a diiferent way to summarize this article in which i think we can have a better understading of the legislative power. Please do not mind how i have the section out of order.
Article I The legislative Branch
Section 1 and 8
Congress(House of representatives, Senate), The legislative branch of the United States holds the following powers;
"make the nations laws";
"control the government spending";
" impeachment" ;
" control the executive branch actions" ;
"lay and collect taxes";
"regulate trades";
" establish a currency and the post offices";
" declare war", "raise and support armies";
" provide and maintain a Navy";
"creates lower federal courts".
"Members of the congress ought to represent their constituents( the people ), and protect the states interest and the nation as well "
Section 7 Whenever the congress pass a bill, it goes to the President. if He approves the bill, it becomes a law immediately.Even If he doesnot, the congress can still pass it by getting the approval of two thirds of each house again..
Section 6 prevents congress members to be extra paid and to have another civil office while elected. It also protects the members from being arrest except in a Treason, Felony and Breach of the peace.
Section 4 and 5 gives each house of the congress the power to control its election and to punish/expell its members.
Section 2
The House of representatives members are 435, the amount of members per each state is according to their population.
Requirements = ( 25 years old age minimum, serve 2 years term, 7 years as a a citizen, must live in the state choosen to represent).
*The bills to collect taxes starts in the house.
*Also The house can impeach, any federal official if it suspects of wrong doing or misconduct.
Section 3
The Senate members are 100, 2 from each state
Requirements = ( 30 years of age, 6 years term, 9 years as a citizen, live in the represented state.)
*1/3 of the senators are changed every 2 years.
*The vice president of the United states is the the president of the senate but has no vote unless there's a tie.
* The Senate ratify treaties made by the president, and confirm any presidential appointments like "judges and the cabinet".
*Try impeachments
Nowadays either the senators and the representatives are chosen by the people .
Section 9 Protects people from being punished without a trial and from being punished again even after a law change.
Section 10 in this article, oughts to limit the power of the states. They cannot establish a currency, make alliance, pass any bill of attainder, they cannot bear army neither lay taxes nor with foreign nations or another states enter war without the congress consent.
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