Friday, October 1, 2010

The Constituiton of the United States - Article 1

I have a diiferent way to summarize this article in which i think we can have a better understading of the legislative power. Please do not mind how i have the section out of order.

Article I  The legislative Branch

Section 1 and 8
Congress(House of representatives, Senate), The legislative branch of the United States  holds the following powers;

"make the nations laws";
"control the government spending";
" impeachment" ;
" control the executive branch actions" ;
"lay and collect taxes";
"regulate trades";
" establish a currency and the post offices";
" declare war", "raise and support armies";
" provide and maintain a Navy";
"creates lower federal courts".

"Members of the congress ought to  represent their constituents( the people ), and protect the states interest and the nation as well "
  

Section 7 Whenever the congress pass a bill, it goes to the President. if He approves the bill, it becomes a law immediately.Even If he doesnot, the congress can still pass it by getting the approval of two thirds of each house again..

Section 6 prevents congress members to be extra paid and to have another civil office while elected. It also protects the members from being arrest except in a Treason, Felony and Breach of the peace.
Section 4 and  5 gives each house of the congress the power to control its election and to punish/expell its members.

  
Section 2
The House of representatives members are 435, the amount of members per each state is according to their population.
Requirements = ( 25 years old age minimum, serve 2 years term, 7 years as a a citizen, must live in the state choosen to represent).

*The bills to collect taxes starts in the house.
*Also The house can impeach, any federal official if it suspects of wrong doing or misconduct.
   
Section 3
The Senate members are 100, 2 from each state
Requirements = ( 30 years of age, 6 years term, 9 years as a citizen, live in the represented state.)

*1/3 of the senators are changed every 2 years.
 *The vice president of the United states is the the president of the senate but has no vote unless there's a tie.
* The Senate ratify treaties made by the president, and confirm any presidential appointments like "judges and the cabinet".
 *Try impeachments


Nowadays either the senators and the representatives are chosen by the people .

Section 9 Protects people from being punished without a trial and from being punished again even after a law change.

Section 10 in this article, oughts to limit the power of  the states. They cannot establish a currency, make alliance, pass any bill of attainder, they cannot bear army neither lay taxes nor with foreign nations or another states enter war without the congress consent.

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